Active Complement Component 5 (C5)

CPAMD4; C5a anaphylatoxin; C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 4

ACTIVITY TEST

Complement Component 5 (C5), which forms part of the later stages of the complement pathway, is cleaved into C5a and C5b. C5a is a chemotactic agent for neutrophils, while C5b forms part of the complement membrane attack complex. Coagulation Factor II (F2) has been identified as an interactor of C5, thus a functional binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human C5 and recombinant mouse F2. Briefly, C5 was diluted serially in PBS with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100 μl were then transferred to F2-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 1h at 37℃. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-C5 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody for 1h at 37℃, wells were aspirated and washed 5 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37℃. Finally, add 50 µL stop solution to the wells and read at 450/630 nm immediately. The binding activity of recombinant human C5 and recombinant mouse F2 was shown in Figure 1, the EC50 for this effect is 0.22 ug/mL.

USAGE

Reconstitute in 10mM PBS (pH7.4) to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex.

STORAGE

Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Store at 2-8°C for one month. Aliquot and store at -80°C for 12 months.

STABILITY

The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37°C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.

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Magazine Citations
Journal of Clinical Immunology Complement activation contributes to the injury and outcome of kidney in human anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. PubMed: 22941511
Journal of Neuroimmunology Acute and prolonged complement activation in the central nervous system during herpes simplex encephalitis Pubmed:27235358
Cancer Letters Complement C5a/C5aR pathway potentiates the pathogenesis Q5 of gastric cancer by down-regulating p21 expression pubmed:29031586
Proteomics Clinical Applications iTRAQ‐Based Proteomic Analysis Reveals Protein Profile in Plasma from Children with Autism Pubmed:29274201
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism Impaired insulin signaling in the B10.D2-Hc H2 H2-T18/oSnJ mouse model of complement factor 5 (C5) deficiency Pubmed: 31084499
Proteomics Clinical Applications Comparative proteomics analysis of serum proteins in gestational diabetes during early and middle stages of pregnancy Pubmed: 31162828
Aging C5aR deficiency attenuates the breast cancer development via the p38/p21 axis Pubmed: 32669478
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