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Multiplex Assay Kit for Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)
PDF; MIC1; NAG-1; PLAB; PTGFB; Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1; NSAID-activated gene 1 protein; Placental bone morphogenetic protein; Prostate differentiation factor
(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)
- Product No.LMC034Hu
- Organism SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human) Same name, Different species.
- Sample TypeSerum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids
- Test MethodDouble-antibody Sandwich
- Assay Length3.5h
- Detection Range0.98-1000pg/mL
- SensitivityThe minimum detectable dose of this kit is typically less than 0.327 pg/mL.
- DownloadInstruction Manual
- UOM 8Plex 7Plex 6Plex 5Plex 4Plex 3Plex 2Plex1Plex
- FOB
US$ 437
US$ 454
US$ 479
US$ 512
US$ 546
US$ 596
US$ 672
Result
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Specificity
This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and analogues was observed.
Recovery
Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.
Matrix | Recovery range (%) | Average(%) |
serum(n=5) | 85-99 | 89 |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 84-97 | 93 |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 81-104 | 95 |
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%
Linearity
The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.
Sample | 1:2 | 1:4 | 1:8 | 1:16 |
serum(n=5) | 91-103% | 85-105% | 86-102% | 96-104% |
EDTA plasma(n=5) | 85-94% | 79-91% | 83-92% | 97-105% |
heparin plasma(n=5) | 93-101% | 80-105% | 92-99% | 89-103% |
Stability
The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
Reagents and materials provided
Reagents | Quantity | Reagents | Quantity |
96-well plate | 1 | Plate sealer for 96 wells | 4 |
Pre-Mixed Standard | 2 | Standard Diluent | 1×20mL |
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:GDF15) | 1 | Analysis buffer | 1×20mL |
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent A | 1×12mL |
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) | 1×120μL | Assay Diluent B | 1×12mL |
Sheath Fluid | 1×10mL | Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) | 1×20mL |
Instruction manual | 1 |
Assay procedure summary
1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.
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Magazine | Citations |
Clinical cardiology | Growth Differentiation Factor 15 and Coronary Collateral Formation PubMed: 20014173 |
Personalized Medicine | Elevated levels of GDF-15 is associated with increased angiotensin II in hypertensive patients with Type 2 diabetes pme-2016-0030 |
LIFE SCIENCES | Rapamycin improves renal injury induced by Iodixanol in diabetic rats by deactivating the mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway Pubmed: 32798557 |
Microbiome changes in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction correlate with fibrosis markers: Description of a Russian cohort | |
SEMINARS IN DIALYSIS | Serum NT©\proBNP levels are associated with cognitive functions in hemodialysis patients 33423325 |
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology | Is GDF-15 level associated with gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse perinatal outcomes? 33678319 |
J Inflamm Res | Changes in Plasma Growth Differentiation Factor-15 After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Morbidly Obese Patients: A Prospective Study 33880052 |
Russian Journal of Cardiology | Predictive value of growth differentiation factor-15 in patients with myocardial infarction |
Nutrients | High Fat, High Sugar Diet and DJOS Bariatric Surgery Influence Plasma Levels of Fetuin-B, Growth Differentiation Factor-15, and Pentraxin 3 in Diet-Induced Obese … 34684637 |
Nat Metab | Small extracellular vesicle-mediated targeting of hypothalamic AMPKα1 corrects obesity through BAT activation 34675439 |
Acta Cardiol Sin | Growth Differentiation Factor 15 is Related with Left Ventricular Recovery in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction after Successful Reperfusion by … 34584380 |
Surgical Endoscopy | The effect of bariatric surgery on the expression of Growth Differentiation Factor-15/Macrophage-Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1) in rat Pubmed:35029766 |
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis | Plasma growth differentiation factor‐15 in patients with “lone” atrial fibrillation Pubmed:35334497 |