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Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)

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LIPD; Lipase, Lipoprotein

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL)
CCC A386
HGNC 6677
MGI 96820
PubMed 12454259
RGD 3017
UniProt P06858
Wiki LPL

Lipoprotein lipase (EC 3.1.1.34) is an enzyme which hydrolyzes lipids in lipoproteins, like those found in chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), into three free fatty acids and one glycerol molecule. It requires Apo-CII as a cofactor. Lipoprotein lipase is specifically found in endothelial cells lining the capillaries.

Insulin is known to enhance LPL synthesis in adipocytes and its placement in the capillary endothelium. LPL has different isozymes in different tissues. The form that is in adipocytes is activated by insulin, whereas that in muscle and myocardium is not. This helps to explain why adipose cells gain fat in a well-fed state.A number sign is used with this entry because type I hyperlipoproteinemia can be caused by mutation in the lipoprotein lipase gene (LPL).

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPA386Hu01 Recombinant Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
RPA386Hu02 Recombinant Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAA386Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
MAA386Hu22 Monoclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAA386Hu02 Polyclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEA386Hu ELISA Kit for Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPA386Mu01 Recombinant Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
RPA386Mu02 Recombinant Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAA386Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAA386Mu02 Polyclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEA386Mu ELISA Kit for Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPA386Ra01 Recombinant Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAA386Ra01 Polyclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
MAA386Ra21 Monoclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEA386Ra ELISA Kit for Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Chicken (Gallus)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins n/a Recombinant Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Recombinant Protein Customized Service Offer
Antibodies n/a Monoclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Monoclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
n/a Polyclonal Antibody to Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Polyclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
Assay Kits SEA386Ga ELISA Kit for Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.
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  25. "A missense mutation Pro157Arg in lipoprotein lipase (LPLNijmegen) resulting in loss of catalytic activity."Eur. J. Biochem. 208:267-272(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  26. "A missense mutation (Asp250-->Asn) in exon 6 of the human lipoprotein lipase gene causes chylomicronemia in patients of different ancestries."Genomics 13:649-653(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  27. "Two naturally occurring mutations at the first and second bases of codon aspartic acid 156 in the proposed catalytic triad of human lipoprotein lipase. In vivo evidence that aspartic acid 156 is essential for catalysis."J. Biol. Chem. 267:1918-1923(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  32. "A missense mutation (Ala334-->Thr) in exon 7 of the lipoprotein lipase gene in a case with type I hyperlipidemia."Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 191:1046-1054(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  34. "Gene-environment interaction in the conversion of a mild-to-severe phenotype in a patient homozygous for a Ser172-->Cys mutation in the lipoprotein lipase gene."J. Clin. Invest. 91:1953-1958(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  35. "Mutations in exon 3 of the lipoprotein lipase gene segregating in a family with hypertriglyceridemia, pancreatitis, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes."J. Clin. Invest. 92:203-211(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  37. "A new Italian case of lipoprotein lipase deficiency: a Leu365-> Val change resulting in loss of enzyme activity."Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 199:570-576(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  40. "A compound heterozygote for lipoprotein lipase deficiency, Val69-->Leu and Gly188-->Glu: correlation between in vitro LPL activity and clinical expression."J. Lipid Res. 35:438-445(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  42. "A novel missense mutation in the C-terminal domain of lipoprotein lipase (Glu410-->Val) leads to enzyme inactivation and familial chylomicronemia."J. Lipid Res. 35:1552-1560(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  43. "A lipoprotein lipase mutation (Asn291Ser) is associated with reduced HDL cholesterol levels in premature atherosclerosis."Nat. Genet. 10:28-34(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  44. "A new mutation destroying disulphide bridging in the C-terminal domain of lipoprotein lipase."Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 227:189-194(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  52. "Assessment of French patients with LPL deficiency for French Canadian mutations."J. Med. Genet. 34:672-675(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  53. "Ile225Thr loop mutation in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene is a de novo event."Am. J. Med. Genet. 78:313-316(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  54. "A novel Glu421Lys substitution in the lipoprotein lipase gene in pregnancy-induced hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis."Clin. Chim. Acta 269:1-12(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  55. "Compound heterozygosity for a new (S259G) and a previously described (G188E) mutation in lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as a cause of chylomicronemia."Hum. Mutat. 12:217-217(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  59. ErratumNat. Genet. 23:373-373(1999)
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  61. "A compound heterozygote for a novel missense mutation (G105R) in exon 3 and a missense mutation (D204E) in exon 5 of the lipoprotein lipase gene in a Japanese infant with hyperchylomicronaemia."Clin. Sci. 99:569-578(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  62. "Type I hyperlipoproteinemia due to a novel loss of function mutation of lipoprotein lipase, Cys(239)-->Trp, associated with recurrent severe pancreatitis."J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85:4795-4798(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  63. "Two novel mutations in the lipoprotein lipase gene in a family with marked hypertriglyceridemia in heterozygous carriers. Potential interaction with the polymorphic marker D1S104 on chromosome 1q21-q23."J. Lipid Res. 41:734-741(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  64. "Novel compound heterozygous mutations for lipoprotein lipase deficiency. A G-to-T transversion at the first position of exon 5 causing G154V missense mutation and a 5' splice site mutation of intron 8."J. Lipid Res. 42:1072-1081(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  65. "Genotype-phenotype studies of six novel LPL mutations in Chinese patients with hypertriglyceridemia."Hum. Mutat. 20:232-233(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  66. "Novel LPL mutation (L303F) found in a patient associated with coronary artery disease and severe systemic atherosclerosis."Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 33:216-222(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  69. "Severe hypertriglyceridaemia in a Greek infant: a clinical, biochemical and genetic study."Eur. J. Pediatr. 163:462-466(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
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  71. "Hyperchylomicronaemia due to lipoprotein lipase deficiency as a cause of false-positive newborn screening for biotinidase deficiency."J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 28:137-140(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]