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Multiplex Assay Kit for Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay)

DEFB103; DEFB3; HBD-3; HBD3; HBP-3; HBP3; Beta-defensin 3; Defensin-like protein

(Note: Up to 8-plex in one testing reaction)

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 83-90 86
EDTA plasma(n=5) 79-97 88
heparin plasma(n=5) 80-92 83
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) 91-105 99

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Defensin Beta 103A (DEFb103A) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 78-98% 91-101% 96-105% 78-95%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 97-105% 94-102% 88-103% 97-105%
heparin plasma(n=5) 87-101% 88-101% 85-92% 85-94%
sodium citrate plasma(n=5) 79-96% 90-101% 87-101% 83-101%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity
96-well plate 1 Plate sealer for 96 wells 4
Pre-Mixed Standard 2 Standard Diluent 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Magnetic beads (22#:DEFb103A) 1 Analysis buffer 1×20mL
Pre-Mixed Detection Reagent A 1×120μL Assay Diluent A 1×12mL
Detection Reagent B (PE-SA) 1×120μL Assay Diluent B 1×12mL
Sheath Fluid 1×10mL Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL
Instruction manual 1

Assay procedure summary

1. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
2. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well,
    add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 90min at 37°C on shaker;
3. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60min at 37°C on shaker;
4. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
5. Add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 min at 37°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate on magnetic frame for three times;
7. Add 100μL sheath solution, swirl for 2 minutes, read on the machine.

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Magazine Citations
Plos Pathogens HIF-1α Is Essential for Effective PMN Bacterial Killing, Antimicrobial Peptide Production and Apoptosis in?Pseudomonas aeruginosa?Keratitis PubMed: PMC3715414
Scientific Reports Measurements of AMPs in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis and healthy skin–tape stripping technique Pubmed:29374283
PeerJ Antibacterial activity of human defensins against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli 33304659
Animals Fat Encapsulation Reduces Diarrhea in Piglets Partially by Repairing the Intestinal Barrier and Improving Fatty Acid Transport 33375218
Sci Rep Human beta defensin levels and vaginal microbiome composition in post-menopausal women diagnosed with lichen sclerosus 34362937
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