Multiplex Assay Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array)

PIG2; CKTSF1B1; DAND2; IHG-2; DAND2; DRM; Increased in high glucose protein 2; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein; Cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 84-95 91
EDTA plasma(n=5) 90-98 95
heparin plasma(n=5) 78-99 91

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 91-105% 93-102% 86-93% 90-101%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 95-103% 96-104% 79-105% 96-104%
heparin plasma(n=5) 81-91% 93-101% 82-91% 78-90%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity

Assay procedure summary

1. Add 200μL analysis buffer solution to each well of the plate for pre-wetting;
2. Preparation of standards, reagents and samples before the experiment;
3. Add 100μL standard or sample to each well, add 10μL magnetic beads, and incubate 120 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
4. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 60 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
5. Remove liquid on magnetic frame, add 100μL prepared Detection Reagent B, and incubate 30 minutes protect from light at 25°C on shaker;
6. Wash plate once on magnetic frame;
7. Add 100μL sheath fluid, swirl for 10 minutes, read on the machine.

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Magazine Citations
Lung Intrinsic BMP Antagonist Gremlin-1 as a Novel Circulating Marker in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension PubMed: 25926293
Tumour Biol Overexpression of Gremlin promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression PubMed: 26392110
Int J Cardiol Triple head-to-head comparison of fibrotic biomarkers galectin-3, osteopontin and gremlin-1 for long-term prognosis in suspected and proven acute heart failure patients PubMed: 26539964
International Journal of Cardiology Triple head-to-head comparison of fibrotic biomarkers galectin-3, osteopontin and gremlin-1 for long-termprognosis in suspected and proven acute heart failure patients Pubmed:26539964
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology BMPR2 Mutation-independent Mechanisms of Disrupted BMP Signaling in IPAH Pubmed:27187737
J Rheumatol GREM1 Is a Key ReCavia (Guinea pig )lator of Synoviocyte Hyperplasia and Invasiveness Pubmed:26834210
European cells & materials The BMP2 variant L51P restores the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells in the presence of intervertebral disc cells. pubmed:28266688
Sci Rep. Genomic reprograming analysis of the Mesothelial to Mesenchymal Transition identifies biomarkers in peritoneal dialysis patients. pubmed:28327551
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology Bone Morphogenic Protein Type 2 Receptor Mutation-Independent Mechanisms of Disrupted Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial … rcmb.2015-0402OC
Molecular Medicine Reports Gremlin-1 suppression increases BMP-2-induced osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells pubmed:28260028
Cellular Haemostasis and Platelets Platelets as a novel source of Gremlin-1: Implications for thrombo inflammation pubmed:27929199
Scientific Reports Gremlin, A Potential Urinary Biomarker of Anca-Associated Crescentic Glomerulonephritis Pubmed: 31053735
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal the Potential Mode of Action of Chondrocyte Sheets in Hyaline Cartilage Regeneration Pubmed: 31878307
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology Suppression of microRNA-23a/b-3p delays the development degenerative joint disease by activating Grem1 and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway Pubmed: 32186934
Inflammopharmacology Protective role of microRNA-23a/b-3p inhibition against osteoarthritis through Gremlin1-depenent activation of TGF-β/smad signaling in chondrocytesa Pubmed:35441352
Mol Carcinog CAF‐derived exosomes transmitted Gremlin‐1 promotes cancer progression and decreases the sensitivity of hepatoma cells to sorafenib Pubmed:35638711
Catalog No. Related products for research use of Mus musculus (Mouse) Organism species Applications (RESEARCH USE ONLY!)
RPC128Mu01 Recombinant Gremlin 1 (GREM1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
RPC128Mu02 Recombinant Gremlin 1 (GREM1) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
APC128Mu01 Active Gremlin 1 (GREM1) Cell culture; Activity Assays.
PAC128Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) WB,IHC
PAC128Mu02 Polyclonal Antibody to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
LAC128Mu81 FITC-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) WB; IHC; ICC; IF.
LAC128Mu71 Biotin-Linked Polyclonal Antibody to Gremlin 1 (GREM1) WB; IHC; ICC.
SEC128Mu ELISA Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.
CMC128Mu Multiplex Assay Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by CBA (Cytometric Bead Array) FLIA Kit for Antigen Detection.
LMC128Mu Multiplex Assay Kit for Gremlin 1 (GREM1) ,etc. by FLIA (Flow Luminescence Immunoassay) FLIA Kit for Antigen Detection.