Wide-range ELISA Kit for Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF)

GIF; GLIF; MMIF; Glycosylation-Inhibiting Factor; L-dopachrome isomerase; L-dopachrome tautomerase; Phenylpyruvate tautomerase

Specificity

This assay has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF).
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) and analogues was observed.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of recombinant Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average(%)
serum(n=5) 87-101 96
EDTA plasma(n=5) 87-94 91
heparin plasma(n=5) 79-103 90

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) were tested 20 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): 3 samples with low, middle and high level Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) were tested on 3 different plates, 8 replicates in each plate.
CV(%) = SD/meanX100
Intra-Assay: CV<10%
Inter-Assay: CV<12%

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Wide-range Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample 1:2 1:4 1:8 1:16
serum(n=5) 89-98% 92-105% 92-99% 87-101%
EDTA plasma(n=5) 95-103% 99-105% 89-104% 89-96%
heparin plasma(n=5) 86-95% 78-104% 90-101% 95-102%

Stability

The stability of kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Reagents and materials provided

Reagents Quantity Reagents Quantity
Pre-coated, ready to use 96-well strip plate 1 Plate sealer for 96 wells 4
Standard 2 Standard Diluent 1×20mL
Detection Reagent A 1×120µL Assay Diluent A 1×12mL
Detection Reagent B 1×120µL Assay Diluent B 1×12mL
TMB Substrate 1×9mL Stop Solution 1×6mL
Wash Buffer (30 × concentrate) 1×20mL Instruction manual 1

Assay procedure summary

1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards;
2. Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 1 hours at 37°C;
3. Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C;
4. Aspirate and wash 3 times;
5. Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 30 minutes at 37°C;
6. Aspirate and wash 5 times;
7. Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 10-20 minutes at 37°C;
8. Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.

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Magazine Citations
Kidney International Targeted reduction of advanced glycation improves renal function in obesity PubMed: 21412218
The Journal of Immunology Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Plays a Role in the Regulation of Microfold (M) Cell-Mediated Transport in the Gut Jimmunol: 5673
The Journal of Endocrinology Involvement of exercise-induced macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the prevention of fatty liver disease PubMed: PMC3757527
The Journal of Immunology Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the regulatory T cell response of tumor-bearing mice PubMed: PMC3466372
Diabetologia Deletion of bone-marrow-derived receptor for AGEs (RAGE) improves renal function in an experimental mouse model of diabetes Pubmed:24957662
BioMed Research International The Potential Role of Polymethyl Methacrylate as a New Packaging Material for the Implantable Medical Device in the Bladder PubMed: 25705692
Diabetologia Combined NOX1/4 inhibition with GKT137831 in mice provides dose-dependent reno- and atheroprotection even in established micro- and macrovascular disease. pubmed:28160092
Life Sciences Protective effect of chlorogenic acid on the inflammatory damage of pancreas and lung in mice with l-arginine-induced pancreatitis pubmed:28919396
Scientific Reports Cytokine MIF Enhances Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability: Impact for Therapy in Ischemic Stroke Pubmed:29335619
Ocular Immunology and Inflammation Immune Response and Mechanisms of IFN-γ in Administration for Keratomycosis Pubmed: 30307777
International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology Effect of voluntary running on expression of myokines in brains of rats with depression Pubmed: 30834799
Biomarkers in Heart Failure and Associated Diseases Biomarkers in Heart Failure and Associated Diseases
Science China-Life Sciences Autophagy mediates the secretion of macrophage migration inhibitory factor from cardiomyocytes upon serum-starvation Pubmed: 31209799
Folia Morphologica Beneficial effects of voluntary over forced exercise on skeletal muscle structure and myokines expression Pubmed: 31802473
Biomed Pharmacother Deletion of macrophage migration inhibitory factor ameliorates inflammation in mice model severe acute pancreatitis Pubmed: 32062385
Sci Rep Association between MIF gene promoter rs755622 and susceptibility to coronary artery disease and inflammatory cytokines in the Chinese Han population 33850223
Commun Biol Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is overproduced through EGR1 in TET2low resting monocytes Pubmed:35115654
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