Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS)

[Edit]

CMT2D; CMT2-D; DSMAV; GlyRS; SMAD1; EJ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy 2D; Glycine tRNA Ligase; Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase; AP-4-A synthetase

Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS)
Glycyl-tRNA synthetase isone of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis.Defects in GARS are the cause of distal spinal muscular atrophy type V (DSMA-V). DSMA-V is an autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN) with a phenotype similar to CMTD2. The main characteristic that distinguishes these disorders is the less severe distal sensory involvement in DSMA-V patients.Defects in GARS are the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D (CMT2D)

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPC996Hu01 Recombinant Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAC996Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) WB; IHC; ICC/IF
MAC996Hu22 Monoclonal Antibody to Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEC996Hu ELISA Kit for Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.
AEC996Hu ELISA Kit for Anti-Glycyl tRNA Synthetase Antibody (Anti-GARS) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antibody Detection.

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins n/a Recombinant Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Recombinant Protein Customized Service Offer
Antibodies n/a Monoclonal Antibody to Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Monoclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
n/a Polyclonal Antibody to Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Polyclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
Assay Kits n/a CLIA Kit for Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) CLIA Kit Customized Service Offer
n/a ELISA Kit for Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) ELISA Kit Customized Service Offer

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins n/a Recombinant Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Recombinant Protein Customized Service Offer
Antibodies n/a Monoclonal Antibody to Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Monoclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
n/a Polyclonal Antibody to Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) Polyclonal Antibody Customized Service Offer
Assay Kits n/a CLIA Kit for Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) CLIA Kit Customized Service Offer
n/a ELISA Kit for Glycyl tRNA Synthetase (GARS) ELISA Kit Customized Service Offer
  1. "Human glycyl-tRNA synthetase. Wide divergence of primary structure from bacterial counterpart and species-specific aminoacylation."J. Biol. Chem. 269:30049-30055(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  2. "Cloning, sequencing and bacterial expression of human glycine tRNA synthetase."Nucleic Acids Res. 23:1307-1310(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  3. "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  4. "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7." Nature 424:157-164(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  5. "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  6. "Primary structure and functional expression of human glycyl-tRNA synthetase, an autoantigen in myositis."J. Biol. Chem. 269:28790-28797(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  7. "Complex organisation of the 5'-end of the human glycine tRNA synthetase gene."Gene 209:45-50(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  8. "Functional analyses of glycyl-tRNA synthetase mutations suggest a key role for tRNA-charging enzymes in peripheral axons."J. Neurosci. 26:10397-10406(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  9. "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions."Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  10. "Initial characterization of the human central proteome."BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  11. "Impaired function is a common feature of neuropathy-associated glycyl-tRNA synthetase mutations."Hum. Mutat. 35:1363-1371(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  12. "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome."J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  13. "Crystal structure of human wildtype and S581L-mutant glycyl-tRNA synthetase, an enzyme underlying distal spinal muscular atrophy."FEBS Lett. 581:2959-2964(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  14. "Long-range structural effects of a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-causing mutation in human glycyl-tRNA synthetase."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:9976-9981(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  15. "Crystal structures and biochemical analyses suggest a unique mechanism and role for human glycyl-tRNA synthetase in Ap4A homeostasis."J. Biol. Chem. 284:28968-28976(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  16. "Glycyl tRNA synthetase mutations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D and distal spinal muscular atrophy type V."Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:1293-1299(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  17. "Whole-exome sequencing in patients with inherited neuropathies: outcome and challenges."J. Neurol. 261:970-982(2014) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]