Active Apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3)

Apo-C3; APOCIII; APOC-III

ACTIVITY TEST

Figure. The binding activity of APOC3 with PCYOX1.
Apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) also known as apo-CIII is a component of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). APOC3 inhibits lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase; it is thought to inhibit hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich particles. An increase in apoC-III levels induces the development of hypertriglyceridemia. Some evidences suggest an intracellular role for Apo-CIII in promoting the assembly and secretion of triglyceride-rich VLDL particles from hepatic cells under lipid-rich conditions. Besides, Prenylcysteine Oxidase 1 (PCYOX1) has been identified as an interactor of APOC3, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse APOC3 and recombinant mouse PCYOX1. Briefly, APOC3 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100μL were then transferred to PCYOX1-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37℃. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-APOC3 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37℃. Finally, add 50µL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of APOC3 and PCYOX1 was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.

USAGE

Reconstitute in 20mM Tris, 150mM NaCl (pH8.0) to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Do not vortex.

STORAGE

Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Store at 2-8°C for one month. Aliquot and store at -80°C for 12 months.

STABILITY

The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37°C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.

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Magazine Citations
Atherosclerosis Up-reCavia (Guinea pig )lation of Hnf1α gene expression in the liver of rats with experimentally induced chronic renal failure – A possible link between circulating PCSK9 and triacylglycerol concentrations Pubmed:26978583
The Journal of Lipid Research Effects of angiopoietin-like protein 3 deficiency on postprandial lipid and lipoprotein metabolism Pubmed:27040449
Journal of Chromatography A Application of a new procedure for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry profiling of plasma amino acid-related metabolites and untargeted shotgun proteomics to identify mechanisms and biomarkers of calcific aortic stenosis S0021967317311858
J Transl Med Multi-omic signatures of atherogenic dyslipidaemia: pre-clinical target identification and validation in humans 33407555
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