Vitamin D Receptor (VDR)

[Edit]

NR1I1; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1 Group I Member 1; Calcitriol Receptor; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor

Vitamin D Receptor (VDR)

VDR is the nuclear hormone receptor for vitamin D3. This receptor also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid lithocholic acid. The receptor belongs to the family of trans-acting transcriptional regulatory factors and shows sequence similarity to the steroid and thyroid hormone receptors. Downstream targets of this nuclear hormone receptor are principally involved in mineral metabolism though the receptor regulates a variety of other metabolic pathways, such as those involved in the immune response and cancer. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II vitamin D-resistant rickets. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the initiation codon results in an alternate translation start site three codons downstream. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.

Organism species: Homo sapiens (Human)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPA475Hu01 Recombinant Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
APA475Hu01 Active Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Cell culture; Activity Assays.
Antibodies PAA475Hu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) WB
MAA475Hu22 Monoclonal Antibody to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEA475Hu ELISA Kit for Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Mus musculus (Mouse)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPA475Mu01 Recombinant Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
RPA475Mu02 Recombinant Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAA475Mu01 Polyclonal Antibody to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
PAA475Mu02 Polyclonal Antibody to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEA475Mu ELISA Kit for Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.

Organism species: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

CATALOG NO. PRODUCT NAME APPLICATIONS
Proteins RPA475Ra01 Recombinant Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Positive Control; Immunogen; SDS-PAGE; WB.
Antibodies PAA475Ra01 Polyclonal Antibody to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
MAA475Ra21 Monoclonal Antibody to Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) WB; IHC; ICC; IP.
Assay Kits SEA475Ra ELISA Kit for Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Antigen Detection.
  1. "Cloning and expression of full-length cDNA encoding human vitamin D receptor."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:3294-3298(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  2. "A single receptor identical with that from intestine/T47D cells mediates the action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 in HL-60 cells."Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1132:103-108(1992) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  3. "Structural organization of the human vitamin D receptor chromosomal gene and its promoter."Mol. Endocrinol. 11:1165-1179(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  4. "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  5. "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12." Nature 440:346-351(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  6. "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  7. "Vitamin D receptor expression in human lymphocytes. Signal requirements and characterization by western blots and DNA sequencing."J. Biol. Chem. 266:7588-7595(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  8. "Promoter and 3'-untranslated-region haplotypes in the vitamin D receptor gene predispose to osteoporotic fracture: the Rotterdam study."Am. J. Hum. Genet. 77:807-823(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  9. "Nuclear receptor coactivator ACTR is a novel histone acetyltransferase and forms a multimeric activation complex with P/CAF and CBP/p300."Cell 90:569-580(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  10. "Isolation and characterization of a novel coactivator protein, NCoA-62, involved in vitamin D-mediated transcription."J. Biol. Chem. 273:16434-16441(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  11. "A new family of nuclear receptor coregulators that integrates nuclear receptor signaling through CBP."Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:5048-5063(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  12. "Ligand-induced transrepression by VDR through association of WSTF with acetylated histones."EMBO J. 24:3881-3894(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  13. "IRX4 at 5p15 suppresses prostate cancer growth through the interaction with vitamin D receptor, conferring prostate cancer susceptibility."Hum. Mol. Genet. 21:2076-2085(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  14. "The crystal structure of the nuclear receptor for vitamin D bound to its natural ligand."Mol. Cell 5:173-179(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  15. "Crystal structures of the vitamin D receptor complexed to superagonist 20-epi ligands."Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:5491-5496(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  16. "Structural basis of VDR-DNA interactions on direct repeat response elements."EMBO J. 21:2242-2252(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  17. "Crystal structures of the vitamin D nuclear receptor liganded with the vitamin D side chain analogues calcipotriol and seocalcitol, receptor agonists of clinical importance. Insights into a structural basis for the switching of calcipotriol to a receptor antagonist by further side chain modification."J. Med. Chem. 47:1956-1961(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  18. "Structural analysis of RXR-VDR interactions on DR3 DNA."J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 89:215-219(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  19. "Superagonistic action of 14-epi-analogs of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D explained by vitamin D receptor-coactivator interaction."Mol. Pharmacol. 67:1566-1573(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  20. "Probing a water channel near the A-ring of receptor-bound 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 with selected 2 alpha-substituted analogues."J. Med. Chem. 49:5199-5205(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  21. "Point mutations in the human vitamin D receptor gene associated with hypocalcemic rickets."Science 242:1702-1705(1988) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  22. "A new point mutation in the deoxyribonucleic acid-binding domain of the vitamin D receptor in a kindred with hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-resistant rickets."J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 76:509-512(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  23. "A unique mutation in the vitamin D receptor gene in three Japanese patients with vitamin D-dependent rickets type II: utility of single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis for heterozygous carrier detection."Am. J. Hum. Genet. 49:668-673(1991) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  24. "A unique point mutation in the human vitamin D receptor chromosomal gene confers hereditary resistance to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3."Mol. Endocrinol. 4:623-631(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  25. "Hereditary 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-resistant rickets resulting from a mutation in the vitamin D receptor deoxyribonucleic acid-binding domain."J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78:313-316(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  26. "Two mutations in the hormone binding domain of the vitamin D receptor cause tissue resistance to 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3."J. Clin. Invest. 92:12-16(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  27. "Two mutations causing vitamin D resistant rickets: modelling on the basis of steroid hormone receptor DNA-binding domain crystal structures."Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 41:581-590(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  28. "A novel mutation in the deoxyribonucleic acid-binding domain of the vitamin D receptor causes hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-resistant rickets."J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81:2564-2569(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  29. "Vitamin D receptors from patients with resistance to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3): point mutations confer reduced transactivation in response to ligand and impaired interaction with the retinoid X receptor heterodimeric partner."Mol. Endocrinol. 10:1617-1631(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  30. "Hereditary vitamin D resistant rickets caused by a novel mutation in the vitamin D receptor that results in decreased affinity for hormone and cellular hyporesponsiveness."J. Clin. Invest. 99:297-304(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
  31. "Vitamin D receptor gene variants of BsmI, ApaI, TaqI, and FokI polymorphisms in spinal tuberculosis."Clin. Genet. 65:73-76(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]